western europe

  • Left Governmental Power and the Reduction of Inequalities in Western Europe (1871–2020)

    Vincenzo Emanuele

  • Squeezing Blood from a Turnip? The Resilience of Social Democratic Governmental Power in Western Europe (1871–2022)

    Vincenzo Emanuele

  • Paralysed Governments: How Political Constraints Elicit Cabinet Termination

    Marco Improta

  • Class cleavage electoral structuring in Western Europe (1871–2020)

    Vincenzo Emanuele

  • Two is Better than One? Testing a Deductive MARPOR-based Left-Right Index on Western Europe (1999-2019)

    Federico Trastulli

  • When institutions matter: electoral systems and intraparty fractionalization in Western Europe

    Vincenzo Emanuele

  • Going technocratic? Diluting governing responsibility in electorally turbulent times

    Vincenzo Emanuele

  • «Fence-Building» or «Preservation»: The Paths to Social Democratic Nationalist Position-Taking in Western Europe (2008-2018)

    Federico Trastulli

  • More Left or Left No More? An In-depth Analysis of Western European Social Democratic Parties’ Emphasis on Traditional Economic Left Goals (1944–2021)

    Federico Trastulli

  • The Deinstitutionalization of Western European Party Systems

    Vincenzo Emanuele