Going technocratic? Diluting governing responsibility in electorally turbulent times

12 Agosto 2022

Vincenzo Emanuele Marco Improta Bruno Marino

To cite the article:

Emanuele, V., Improta, M., Marino, B., and Verzichelli, L. (2022) Going technocratic? Diluting governing responsibility in electorally turbulent times, West European Politics, DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2022.2095494

The article, published on West European Politics, can be accessed here

Abstract

Technocracy has recently triggered growing scholarly interest, especially as an alternative form of ruling to both party government and populism. In the context of weakened parties-citizens links and increasing external constraints faced by Western European ruling parties, technocratic appointments might help deal with the responsibility-responsiveness dilemma highlighted by Peter Mair. However, research on the explanatory factors of technocratic appointments is still underdeveloped. This article argues that the recourse to technocracy is fuelled by electoral volatility. In contexts of high electoral turbulence – and even more when parties frequently enter or exit the party system – ruling parties turn to technocratic appointments to dilute responsibility. This expectation is tested through an original longitudinal multilevel dataset including 655 cabinets and 373 elections in 20 Western European countries from 1945 to 2021. The findings of this article contribute to the current debate on technocracy and shed new light on the general understanding behind political representation.

Vincenzo Emanuele

Vincenzo Emanuele è ricercatore in Scienza Politica presso la LUISS Guido Carli di Roma. Ha conseguito il dottorato di ricerca in Scienza della Politica presso la Scuola Normale Superiore (ex SUM) di Firenze con una tesi sul processo di nazionalizzazione del voto in Europa occidentale e le sue possibili determinanti. La sua tesi ha vinto il Premio 'Enrico Melchionda' conferita alle tesi di dottorato in Scienze Politiche discusse nel triennio 2012-2014 e il Premio 'Celso Ghini' come miglior tesi di dottorato in materia elettorale del biennio 2013-2014. È membro del CISE, di ITANES (Italian National Election Studies) e co-coordinatore del Research Network in Political Parties, Party Systems and Elections del CES (Council of European Studies). I suoi interessi di ricerca si concentrano sulle elezioni e i sistemi di partito in prospettiva comparata, con particolare riferimento ai processi di nazionalizzazione e istituzionalizzazione. Ha pubblicato articoli su Comparative Political Studies, Party Politics, South European Society and Politics, Government and Opposition, Regional and Federal Studies, Journal of Contemporary European Research, oltre che sulle principali riviste scientifiche italiane. La sua monografia Cleavages, institutions, and competition. Understanding vote nationalization in Western Europe (1965-2015) è edita da Rowman and Littlefield/ECPR Press (2018). Sulle elezioni italiane del 2018, ha curato la Special Issue di Italian Political Science ‘Who’s the winner? An analysis of the 2018 Italian general election’. Clicca qui per accedere sito internet personale. Clicca qui per accedere al profilo su IRIS.

Marco Improta

Marco Improta (Napoli, 1995) è dottorando di ricerca in Politics e Teaching Assistant presso la LUISS Guido Carli. È stato Visiting Research Fellow presso il Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche della Hebrew University of Jerusalem, in Israele. Attualmente è Visiting Research Student presso il Dipartimento di Politics e International Relations della University of Oxford. Ha ottenuto la Laurea triennale in Scienze Internazionali e Diplomatiche presso l'Università di Bologna - Campus di Forlì e la Laurea magistrale in Governo e Politiche presso la LUISS. I suoi principali interessi di ricerca riguardano i governi, i partiti e la rappresentanza politica in prospettiva comparata. La sua ricerca di dottorato si propone di indagare le determinanti della stabilità dei governi in 21 democrazie dal 1945. Ha pubblicato articoli su riviste scientifiche internazionali e nazionali, tra cui West European Politics, European Politics and Society, Rivista Italiana di Politiche Pubbliche, Quaderni di Scienza Politica e Italian Political Science. È inoltre autore di contributi pubblicati in volumi. È membro del CISE e di varie associazioni scientifiche nazionali e internazionali tra cui IPSA, CES, SISP, SISE, ISPSA ed ECPR.

Bruno Marino

Bruno Marino è assegnista di ricerca presso il Dipartimento di Scienze Politiche alla Luiss Guido Carli. I suoi interessi di ricerca comprendono partiti e sistemi di partito in prospettiva comparata, élite politiche e la personalizzazione della politica. Ha pubblicato articoli su West European Politics, Government and Opposition, Acta Politica, Electoral Studies, European Political Science Review, Regional and Federal Studies, Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica. La sua monografia, Party Leaders and their Selection Rules in Western Europe, è stata pubblicata da Routledge.

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Going technocratic? Diluting governing responsibility in electorally turbulent times

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