European elections

  • The congealing of a new cleavage? The evolution of the demarcation bloc in Europe (1979–2019)

  • Salvini’s success and the collapse of the Five-star Movement: The European elections of 2019

  • Luxembourg: The Permanent Downfall of Luxembourg’s Dominant Party?

  • Belgium: Least Salient but Very European Election  

  • Hungary: A Paradoxical Episode under Electoral Authoritarianism

  • Italy: Complete overturn among government partners – the League doubles, the M5S is halved

  • Greece: A Story of Punishment of Government and Party System Stabilization

  • Bulgaria: Neither a Protest, nor a European Vote

  • Croatia: Towards Further Fragmentation of the Party System

  • Cyprus: An Election of ‘Soft’ Phenomena – Apathy, Incumbent Punishment and Far-right Consolidation