Party system volatility, regeneration and de-institutionalization in Western Europe (1945–2015)

1 Settembre 2015

Vincenzo Emanuele Alessandro Chiaramonte

Chiaramonte, A., & Emanuele, V. (2015). Party system volatility, regeneration and de-institutionalization in Western Europe (1945–2015). Party Politics, 1354068815601330.

Abstract

Despite a great flourishing of studies about Latin America and Central and Eastern Europe, the issue of party system institutionalization has been widely neglected in Western Europe, where the presence of stable and predictable patterns of interactions among political actors has been generally taken for granted for a long time. Nevertheless, party system institutionalization is not something that can be gained once and for all. This article proposes a theoretical reconceptualization and a new empirical operationalization of party system (de-)institutionalization. Furthermore, it tests the presence of patterns of de-institutionalization in Western Europe from 1945 to (March) 2015 (336 elections in 19 countries) by using an original database of electoral volatility and of its internal components (regeneration and alteration). Data analysis shows that Western Europe is facing great electoral instability and party system regeneration and that many countries have experienced sequences of party system de-institutionalization, especially in the last two decades.

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Vincenzo Emanuele

Vincenzo Emanuele è ricercatore in Scienza Politica presso la LUISS Guido Carli di Roma. Ha conseguito il dottorato di ricerca in Scienza della Politica presso la Scuola Normale Superiore (ex SUM) di Firenze con una tesi sul processo di nazionalizzazione del voto in Europa occidentale e le sue possibili determinanti. La sua tesi ha vinto il Premio 'Enrico Melchionda' conferita alle tesi di dottorato in Scienze Politiche discusse nel triennio 2012-2014 e il Premio 'Celso Ghini' come miglior tesi di dottorato in materia elettorale del biennio 2013-2014. È membro del CISE, di ITANES (Italian National Election Studies) e co-coordinatore del Research Network in Political Parties, Party Systems and Elections del CES (Council of European Studies). I suoi interessi di ricerca si concentrano sulle elezioni e i sistemi di partito in prospettiva comparata, con particolare riferimento ai processi di nazionalizzazione e istituzionalizzazione. Ha pubblicato articoli su Comparative Political Studies, Party Politics, South European Society and Politics, Government and Opposition, Regional and Federal Studies, Journal of Contemporary European Research, oltre che sulle principali riviste scientifiche italiane. La sua monografia Cleavages, institutions, and competition. Understanding vote nationalization in Western Europe (1965-2015) è edita da Rowman and Littlefield/ECPR Press (2018). Sulle elezioni italiane del 2018, ha curato la Special Issue di Italian Political Science ‘Who’s the winner? An analysis of the 2018 Italian general election’. Clicca qui per accedere sito internet personale. Clicca qui per accedere al profilo su IRIS.

Alessandro Chiaramonte

Alessandro Chiaramonte è Professore ordinario in Scienza politica presso l’Università di Firenze, dove insegna Sistema politico italiano ed Elezioni, partiti e opinione pubblica. Laureato nella facoltà di Scienze Politiche "Cesare Alfieri" dell'Università di Firenze, ha conseguito il titolo di Dottore di ricerca in Scienza politica nel 1996. È stato Research fellow presso la London School of Economics and Political Science. Fondatore e membro del Centro Italiano di Studi elettorali (CISE), è anche componente del comitato direttivo della Società Italiana di Scienza Politica (SISP), della Società Italiana di Studi Elettorali (SISE) e dell'Associazione Studi e Ricerche Parlamentari. Sotto il profilo della ricerca, si è occupato dello studio di vari aspetti della transizione politica italiana, con particolare riferimento alle elezioni e alle riforme istituzionali introdotte e progettate ai vari livelli di governo. Più recentemente è impegnato inoltre nell'analisi della trasformazione dei sistemi partitici, sia di quello italiano sia in prospettiva comparata soprattutto europea. Su questi temi ha scritto vari saggi. E' autore di "Tra maggioritario e proporzionale. L’universo dei sistemi elettorali misti" (Il Mulino, 2005). Ha curato (con Roberto D'Alimonte) "Il maggioritario regionale. Le elezioni del 16 aprile 2000" (Il Mulino, 2000), "Proporzionale ma non solo. Le elezioni politiche del 2006 (Il Mulino, 2007), "Proporzionale se vi pare. Le elezioni politiche del 2008" (Il Mulino, 2010) e (con Giovanni Tarli Barbieri) "Riforme istituzionali e rappresentanza politica nelle regioni italiane" (Il Mulino, 2007) e "Il premio di maggioranza" (Carocci, 2011). Tra il 2002 e il 2004 è stato consulente del Consiglio regionale della Toscana nella predisposizione della nuova legge elettorale e della legge sulle primarie.

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Party system volatility, regeneration and de-institutionalization in Western Europe (1945–2015)

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