cleavages

  • Lipset and Rokkan meet data: the electoral structuring of traditional cleavages, 1870–1967

  • Bringing Rokkan into the twenty-first century: the cleavage structure of Western Europe

  • Class cleavage electoral structuring in Western Europe (1871–2020)

  • The Deinstitutionalization of Western European Party Systems

  • Lost in Translation? Class Cleavage Roots and Left Electoral Mobilization in Western Europe

  • The congealing of a new cleavage? The evolution of the demarcation bloc in Europe (1979–2019)

  • The electoral instability in party competition as an evidence of the European crisis

  • Cleavages, Institutions and Competition

  • Frattura urbano-rurale e voto in Sicilia (2001-2012)