social democracy

  • Left Governmental Power and the Reduction of Inequalities in Western Europe (1871–2020)

    Vincenzo Emanuele

  • The ‘mainstream’ in contemporary Europe: a bi-dimensional and operationalisable conceptualisation

    Mirko Crulli

  • Squeezing Blood from a Turnip? The Resilience of Social Democratic Governmental Power in Western Europe (1871–2022)

    Vincenzo Emanuele

  • Class cleavage electoral structuring in Western Europe (1871–2020)

    Vincenzo Emanuele

  • «Fence-Building» or «Preservation»: The Paths to Social Democratic Nationalist Position-Taking in Western Europe (2008-2018)

    Federico Trastulli

  • More Left or Left No More? An In-depth Analysis of Western European Social Democratic Parties’ Emphasis on Traditional Economic Left Goals (1944–2021)

    Federico Trastulli

  • Can the class cleavage still explain support for left-wing parties?

    Vincenzo Emanuele

  • Lost in Translation? Class Cleavage Roots and Left Electoral Mobilization in Western Europe

    Vincenzo Emanuele