western europe

  • More Left or Left No More? An In-depth Analysis of Western European Social Democratic Parties’ Emphasis on Traditional Economic Left Goals (1944–2021)

  • The Deinstitutionalization of Western European Party Systems

  • Can the class cleavage still explain support for left-wing parties?

  • Conflict Mobilisation or Problem-Solving? Issue Competition in Western Europe

  • New method shows unexpected importance of economic issues: article now officially published

  • Lost in Translation? Class Cleavage Roots and Left Electoral Mobilization in Western Europe

  • The congealing of a new cleavage? The evolution of the demarcation bloc in Europe (1979–2019)

  • Party crashers? Modeling genuinely new party development paths in Western Europe

  • The electoral instability in party competition as an evidence of the European crisis

  • Explaining the impact of new parties in the Western European party systems